Exclude empty pages from simple queries?

Questions & Help Queries
1

Is there a way to exclude empty pages from simple queries? Ideally also excluding aliases?

I want to do something like:

{{query (and (not (page-property :page-type)) (page-file))}}

to find all pages without a page-type property, but I don’t know what to put in the page-file position.

2

Eh, I reverted to advanced queries, and this works and doesn’t require an explicit pages-without-files exclusion.

#+BEGIN_QUERY
{:title "pages with no page-type property"
 :query [:find (pull ?p [*])
   :where
     [?p :block/name _]
     [?p :block/properties ?prop]
     (not [(get ?prop :page-type) _])
     ; (page-property ?p :page-type _)
 ]
}
#+END_QUERY

I guess this is good enough for now, but I’d still be interested in knowing if this is possible with simple queries.